OS POSITIVOS

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Esquizoides e outros devaneios: o mesmo TCJ que nos trouxe há dois dias uma review ao "Day Tour" de Mariana Pita no "Mini kuš!"

Day Tour could have come off as overly twee, but in Pita’s deft hands it’s an oddball charmer from start to finish.
in "Mini kuš! #’s 67-70" 1 out 2018

— apresenta-nos um longo historial dos comix underground na comemoração do seu 50º aniversário. Tecemos trio de comparações a matérias recorrentes neste espaço. Primeira e mais importante e na razão de todo o nosso i) call-to-action: do momento.

America culture as a whole was experiencing events as upending and disruptive as anything in revolutionary comic book format.
in "The 50th Anniversary of Underground Comix" out 3 2018

Culturas em choque e o book format arrastado em igual evolução disruptiva, mas nenhuma relação entre ambas que faça escola. Porque, ii) aquilo do $$$:

Comix most profoundly did something mainstream comic books carefully did not do: comix offered cartoonists the chance for self-expression. They drew for themselves not for the company dollar.
in "The 50th Anniversary of Underground Comix" out 3 2018

Do dollar, iii) à tech. Anedota de Bill Griffith onde se contrasta o imperativo da self-expression a constrangimentos comerciais da indústria:

My message seemed to be sufficiently anti-establishment, anarchic — and, most important, the right size. I took it in to the art director and he pulled out a ruler and measured it. ‘Hey,’ he said, ‘it’s the right proportions. We’ll use it!’ I don’t think they even read my first five or ten strips. They were just so thrilled that they were drawn to the correct proportions.
in "The 50th Anniversary of Underground Comix" out 3 2018

O tamanho certo sujeito à tecnologia da época, no caso a impressão em papel. Poucos linhas antes ou depois outra vez recordados da importância dessa para a génese dos comix,

Enabled by the advance of printing technology that gave small publishers — and individual cartoonists — the means to publish short-run comic books
in "The 50th Anniversary of Underground Comix" out 3 2018


Critics value everything, without any criteria

Parêntesis para conclusão adiante, introduzimos à vossa consideração um outro artigo publicado à estampa digital no intervalo destas duas peças do The Comics Journal, também esta tratando de tempos idos e comparações que se fazem. Décadas depois, nos idos 80 continuamos a encontrar ecos do mesmo ruído de fundo que Domingos Isabelinho teve a bondade de retomar citando Bruno Lecignereposted 2 out 2018 do Hooded Utilitarian 26 set 2010 onde poderão acompanhar a discussão subsequente — e que entre outras linhas de pensamento como a dualidade do termo autor para designar profissionais da indústria e artistas sofridos pela causa,

Concepts historically determined: they're part of a mentality, of an ideology. Denouncing the mixing up of the criteria means denouncing a cultural manipulation
in "Monthly Stumblings # 5: Bruno Lecigne" 2 out 2018

— ou a confusão no criticismo que (não) os distingue,

The problem is not to determine which doctrine of creation is the "true one," or the more adequate to comics but to dispute the mixing up of the languages, namely the absurd support that a global positive cultural image  gives to production conditions that are just commercial.
in "Monthly Stumblings # 5: Bruno Lecigne" 2 out 2018

...encontramos algumas digressões por contracultura underground, e aquilo da academia:

Academia either ignored or denigrated [comics] based (...) on three major points:

  • comics are morally corrupt;
  • comics are culturally harmful because they deturn from the real culture (particularly from literature);
  • comics are aesthetic junk.

Facing this rejection (...) comics fans [criaram uma] parallel legitimization through magazines, fanzines, conventions, collectors, specialized critics; everything in closed-circuit: a paraculture was born.
in "Monthly Stumblings # 5: Bruno Lecigne" 2 out 2018

Aterrados em culturas invisíveis, DIY da tecnologia à mão e focados na autenticidade:

Recalling the early days of comix, comix were for aficionados and dopers and whatnot from the beginning - we were just entertaining our friends, so to speak.
in "The 50th Anniversary of Underground Comix" out 3 2018

OS POSITIVOS: a entreter os amigos, so to speak... e porque insistimos no digital:

Underground comix were suddenly snuffed out. The change that ended undergrounds was the Supreme Court decision in 1973 that declared that local standards could determine obscenity. The chief distribution means of underground comics, head shops, couldn’t risk it anymore. Without distribution, comix slowly died.
in "The 50th Anniversary of Underground Comix" out 3 2018

A não repetir os mesmos erros quando a oportunidade cai no colo, punx. Entretanto, o oddball charmer da Pita para passar o tempo.

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